What is the Soul? A Universal Perspective

The concept of the soul has fascinated humanity for centuries, appearing across cultures, philosophies and spiritual traditions. It is often seen as the essence of who we truly are—a thread that connects the physical and the eternal, the individual and the universal. But how do we understand such an elusive concept? Through the lens of four great spiritual figures—Guru Nanak, Morya, Koot Hoomi and Djwhal Khul—we find diverse yet complementary perspectives that guide us toward the soul’s meaning and its relevance in our lives.

Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, spoke of the soul as a divine spark, inseparable from its source. He believed that every soul is part of a larger whole, a reflection of God’s infinite presence. “The soul”, he taught, “is like a drop of water longing to merge back into the ocean”. This longing defines the soul’s journey, not as a separate entity seeking fulfillment, but as a part of creation striving to reunite with its origin. Nanak’s teachings remind us that through meditation, humility and acts of service, we can dissolve the illusion of separation and experience the oneness of all existence.

Morya, a master associated with Theosophical teachings, described the soul as a student of life’s lessons. In his view, the soul evolves through experiences, shaped by the choices we make and the actions we take. He often referred to life as a “school” where each challenge is an opportunity for the soul to grow. For Morya, the soul is not bound by time or space but carries the essence of our choices across lifetimes. His teachings invite us to reflect deeply on the patterns in our lives, encouraging us to ask: What is this moment teaching me? In this way, the soul becomes a guide, urging us toward greater wisdom and compassion.

Koot Hoomi, another Theosophical teacher, expanded on the nature of the soul by exploring its dual aspects. He suggested that within us exists both a higher and a lower expression of the soul. The higher aspect aligns with divine truth and wisdom, while the lower aspect is entangled in desires and emotions. Koot Hoomi often spoke of the soul as a bridge, connecting these two dimensions within us. “When the lower self listens to the higher”, he said, “it begins to reflect the light of the divine”. His teachings inspire us to seek harmony within ourselves, to listen to the quieter, wiser voice that calls us to live with integrity and purpose.

Djwhal Khul, known as the Tibetan, offered a vision of the soul as a mediator between the physical and the infinite. To him, the soul is a “light bearer” guiding us toward a deeper understanding of who we are beyond the confines of the mind and body. He described the soul’s role as one of connection: bridging the individual with the universal, the finite with the infinite. “The soul” he taught, “is not an end in itself but a passage, a doorway to the greater mystery of being”. His words challenge us to move beyond the surface of our daily lives and explore the depths of our inner world, where the soul quietly reveals its truth.

Though these teachings come from different traditions, they converge on a profound idea: the soul is eternal, transformative and inherently connected to something greater. Whether described as a spark of the divine, a student of karma or a bridge to the infinite, the soul invites us to transcend our limitations and embrace our highest potential. These perspectives offer not only a framework for understanding the soul but also a path for living with greater awareness and purpose.

In our own lives, the soul may reveal itself in moments of stillness, when we feel a connection to something beyond words. It might speak through acts of kindness or in the quiet pull of intuition guiding us toward what feels true. As we reflect on these experiences, we begin to sense that the soul is not something separate or distant. It is here, within us, patiently waiting for us to recognize its presence.

What does the soul mean to you? Perhaps it is a mystery, an anchor or a source of inspiration. However you define it, the journey of the soul is deeply personal. Yet, in its essence, it connects us all, reminding us that our search for meaning is a shared human experience.